|
What are the major changes for CPR? ̃ More emphasis on the number and effectiveness of chest compressions. ̃ Ventilations should be given over 1 second and should make the chest rise. If the first breath does not make the chest rise, reposition the head and try again. ̃ One compression-to-ventilation ratio for all victims (Adult, Child & Infant)
Why were the changes made? ̃ The old guidelines did not emphasize the need for chest compressions. Research has shown that every time chest compressions are stopped, blood flow to the body is also stopped. The new guidelines stress the need for continued compressions with less interruptions. ̃ Compress the chest approximately 100 times per minute and try to keep compressions consistent (even depth and speed) ̃ Compression-to-ventilation ratio is now 30 compressions and 2 breaths for all victims. This change was made to make it easier for people to remember. ̃ Avoid giving too many breaths. Each breath should last about 1 second. This is to reduce the amount of time that compressions are stopped. ̃ Avoid breaths that are too large. You should be giving breaths that are just enough to see the chest rise. Breaths that are too forceful can lead to air in the stomach which can hinder the lungs’ expansion.
What other changes were made? ̃ Perform 2 minutes (5 cycles of 30:2) of CPR before calling 911 for an unresponsive child or infant. ̃ Perform 2 minutes (5 cycles of 30:2) of CPR before leaving to get the AED for an unresponsive child. ̃ Use the head-tilt, chin-lift method for all victims, even if there is an injury. ̃ A complete list of changes will be covered in your next CPR training. |
New CPR Guidelines Introduced |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emergency Training Northwest, Inc. |
|
The Pulse |
|
Newsletter Date: May 2006 |
|
Volume 1, Issue 1 |